At the top, Direct Marketing as a function may sound not so Strategic (for it being direct), but for the nature of it being "Direct" in nature, it has a lot of frills and tacts in it. And it is these frills and tacts that determine a successful Direct Marketing campaign. Here is the list of such attributes that determine the success:
1)
Motivated Team: Your proposition, research or demand is nothing without a highly motivated team. Willingness is key to achievements, and motivation is a culture. A motivated team has the power to generate significant number of leads out of a dull campaigns and a team without motivation can fail you regardless of an excellent market proposition.
2) Pre-defined Audience: Often, the target audience with potential to buy or influence is discovered post the launch of campaign. Before that, it either runs on assumptions, or covers a wider audience base. Not having a defined or right audience is shooting in the dark, eventually leading to no key leads, waste of crucial time and demotivated team. Keeping a sharp focus on your audience yields a better response rate and real leads. Your audience is your real treasure, leads is secondary.
3) Proposition Differentiation: A weak proposition drags marketing to its feet. A proposition with no differentiator is not worth a campaign. A strong proposition tells a story - a story that is exciting, a story that is different, and a story that matches the worldview of its audience. A proposition without a differentiator doesn't build a moving story.
4) Sharp Message: Be it a voice call, email or collateral, a bad message turns off your audience and doesn't get you attention. Your proposition depends upon the message. It should illustrate the differentiator, communicate an authentic story, and most importantly, spread.
5)
Influencer: An influencer bridges the chasm between your proposition and your audience. An influencer brings in an aura of authenticity, confidence, and power of content to a campaign. A campaign for a technology company backed by Gartner reflects Gartner's attributes over the campaign - research, authentic and non-biased. Similarly a technology device launched by Steve Jobs, and a donation campaign backed by Bill Gates.
6)
Database Quality: A lot of times when every other thing is in place, it all depends upon the availability of right database for carpet bombing the marketplace. If you wish to run a campaign on E-Commerce for mid-market retail companies, you don't want to target MD of the organization. You need the audience database of all the Ecommerce and Online Managers from retail companies with revenue within $500M - $1B.
7)
Channel Strategy: One size doesn't fit all. Channel strategy depends upon the target audience type. If your audience is the CXO of a billion dollar company a Webinar will not break the ice. If your audience is the Supply Chain dept of a manufacturing company based in India, a Webinar again will fail. A Workshop works better with small group of audience based out of the same location. An event or a cold call works better to target C Level audience than a Webinar. Webinar is a great channel for Mid Level audience, because they don't have any gatekeepers (Secretary et al) in between.